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Terry Schwarz's InSAR Page

After taking Matt Pritchard's EAS 731: Graduate seminar on Ground water, surface deformation and InSAR, I was inspired to take up an InSAR based investigation in Southeast Alaska, looking specifically at glacial dynamics and regional uplift due to isostatic rebound with Matt Pritchard (EAS) and Shannon Seifert (BEE).

Small InSAR Image of Juneau Icefield
(click here to view full size image)

Abstract

An investigation of Southeast Alaska’s Juneau Icefield was undertaken using Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR).  The Juneau Icefield is one of the longest and most comprehensively studied icefields in North America (Pelto 1990). However, few remote sensing studies have been completed in this area (Ramage 2003) and no InSAR data been compiled.  Nine SAR images were acquired from the Alaska SAR Facility (ASF) for use in making four interferograms. European Radar Satellites (ERS-1/2) datasets from 1995 to 1996 were used in this study.  Interferograms were created for data sets with a span of only 1 day.  Coherence of data increased significantly as shorter time intervals were utilized.  Two pairs of ERS1/2 tandem data (one pair ascending and the other descending in orbit) from October 28th to 30th 1995, produced the highest coherence and therefore the most useful images. These two pairs of data were in opposing orbits (ascending and descending), which can be compiled into a 3-dimensional model in the future.  The relative success of investigation this data, warrants continued work with InSAR data from the dynamic Southeast Alaska region for short and possibly long term time spans.

Current Alaska InSAR References

  1. Arendt A. K.A. Echelmeyer, W.D. Harrison, C.S. Lingle, V.B. Valentine. (2002) Rapid Wastage of Alaskan Glaciers and there contribution to raising sea level. Science. 297(5580): 382-387
  2. Fatland DR, CS Lingle, M Truffer. (2003) A surface motion survey of Black Rapids Glacier, Alaska, USA. Annals of Glaciology. 36 (2003) 29-36
  3. Ford ALJ, RR Forster, RL Bruhn, (2003) Ice surface velocity patterns on Seward Glacier, Alaska/Yukon, and their implications for regional tectonics in the Saint Elias Mountains. Annals of Glaciology. 36, 21-28
  4. Gabriel, A.K., R.M. Goldstein, H.A. Zebker, (1989) Mapping small elevation changes over large areas: differential radar interferometry. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94 (B7), 9183-9191
  5. Goldstein, R.M., H. Engelhardt, B. Kamb, R.M. Frolich (1993) Satellite radar interferometry for monitoring ice sheet motion: Application to an Antarctic ice stream. Science, 262 (5139), 1525-1530
  6. Gudmunnsson GH(2003) Transmission of basal variability to a glacial surface. Journal of Geophysical Research. 108(B5) 2253
  7. Joughin I (2003) Ice-sheet velocity mapping: a combined interferometic and speckle tracking approach. Annals of Glaciology, 34 (1) 195-207
  8. Joughin I, R. Kwok, M. Fahnestock (1996) Estimation of ice-sheet motion using satellite radar interferometry : method and error analysis with application to the Humboldt Glacier, Greenland. Journal of Glaciology. 42(142) 564-575
  9. Kelly REJ (2002) Estimation of the ELA on Hardangerjøkulen, Norway during the 1995/1996 winter season using repeat pass SAR coherence. Annals of Glaciology. 34 (2002) 349-354
  10. Kwok R, Fahnestock MA (1996) Ice sheet motion and topography from radar interferometry, IEEE Transactions onGeoscience and Remote Sensing 34(1)189-200
  11. Larsen C.F., R.J. Motyka, J.T. Freymueller, K.A. Echelmeyer, E.R. Ivins, (2005) Rapid vicoelastic uplift in southeast Alaska caused by post-Little Ice Age retreat, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, August, 8, 2005
  12. McGee. S. M.M Miller,W. Welsch, M Lang. (1994-2004) Geodetic Activities During the 1994-2004 Juneau Icefield Research Program. Internal Document, http://www.crevassezone.org/Data/GPS/reports_frameset.htm
  13. Motyka RJ, Hunter L, KA Echelmeyer, C Connor (2003) Submarine melting at the terminus of a temperate tidewater glacier, LeConte Glacier, Alaksa, USA. Annals of Glaciology. 36 (2003) 57-65
  14. Nolan M, RJ Motkya, K Echelmeyer, DC Trabant. (1995). Ice-thickness measurements of Taku Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A., and their relevance to its recent behavior. Journal of Glaciology. 41(139) 541-553
  15. Pelto, MS; MM Miller. (1990) Mass Balance of the Taku Glacier, Alaska from 1946 to 1986. Northwest Science NOSCAX Vol. 64, No. 3, p 121-130, May 1990. 7 fig, 1 tab, 18 ref.
  16. Pritchard ME, M Simons, PA Rosen, S Hensley, FH Webb. Coseismic slip from the July 30, 1995, Mw = 8.1 Antofagasta, Chile, earthquake as constrained by radar interferometry and other geodetic measurements. EOS, 81 (908) 2000
  17. Ramage JM, BL Isacks, MM Miller (2000) Radar glacier zones in southeast Alaska, USA: field and satellite observations. Journal of Glaciology. 46 (153) 287-296
  18. Ramage JM, BL Isacks (2003) Interannual variations of snowmelt and refreeze timing on southeast-Alaskan icefields, U.S.A. Journal of Glaciology. 49 (164) 102-116
  19. Rignot E, R Forster, B Isacks (1996) Interferometric radar observations of Glaciar San Rafael, Chile. Journal of Glaciology. 42(141) 279-291
  20. Roush JJ, CS Lingle ,RM Guritz, DR Fatland, VA Voronina (2003) Surge-front propagation and velocities during the early-1993-95 surge of Bering Glacier, Alaska, USA, from sequential SAR imagery. Annals of Glaciology (36) 37-44
  21. Schmidt DA, R Bürgmann (2003) Time-dependent land uplift and subsidence in the Santa Clara valley, California, from a large interferometric synthetic aperture radar data set. Journal of Geophysical Research. 108(b9, 2416)
  22. Southeast Alaska Climatology (2005), National Weather service, Juneau AK, http://pajk.arh.noaa.gov/clim.php
 
 
 

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